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Daniella Thompson
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Daniella Thompson on Brazil
 
Thursday, February 22, 2007  

Rock stars of the mandolin


Mike Marshall & Hamilton de Holanda live and on disc.



Watching Mike Marshall and Hamilton de Holandain concert is an experience that borders on the erotic. The two face each other, hardly ever looking at the audience. Mandolin virtuosos both, they feed on each other, egg each other on in unceasing flights of fancy, always seeking new ways to wrest maximum expression and surprise from their instruments.

Mike and Ham’s appearance on Wednesday, 21 February at the Freight and Salvage in Berkeley was of this exhilarating kind. The two played the repertoire of their new CD, New Words (Novas Palavras), which is a potpourri of Brazilian and American music.

Although the CD is technically excellent and emotionally satisfying, the verve of the live performance isn’t as palpably present here as it was at the Freight. Happily, this lacuna is remedied by the inclusion of a DVD in the same package for practically the same price (how often have you seen that happen?). The DVD includes three of the evening’s big applause getters, all choro standards.

Ernesto Nazareth ends up as the duo’s big champion, with two tunes on the DVD. A true vindication for the composer who died penniless in 1934. A notable curiosity is Hamilton’s “Valsa em Si,” which eerily recalls Tito Madi’s “Cansei de Ilusões.” I was very tempted to break into Mentira, foi tudo mentira, você não me amou... during the performance of this tune.

Watch a video of “Blackberry Blossom/Apanhei-te Cavquinho” on Mike Marshall’s website.





Mike Marshall & Hamilton de Holanda: New Words (Novas Palavras)
(Adventure Music AM1029 2; 2006) CD: 60 min.

CD
01. Receita de Samba (Jacob Pick Bittencourt)
02. Blackberry Blossom; Apanhei-te Cavquinho (Traditional; Ernesto Nazareth)
03. Egypt (Mike Marshall)
04. Brejeiro (Ernesto Nazareth)
05. Valsa em Si (Hamilton de Holanda)
06. Cochichando (Pixinguinha)
07. Big Country (Bela Fleck)
08. Desvairada (Aníbal Augusto Sardinha “Garoto”)
09. São Jorge (Hermeto Pascoal)
10. Pra Sempre (Hamilton de Holanda)
11. Autumn Leaves (Joseph Kosma)
12. New Words (Hamilton de Holanda)
13. Ham & Mike (Mike Marshall)
14. Receita de Samba ‘Reprise’ (Jacob Pick Bittencourt)

DVD
01. Receita de Samba (Jacob Pick Bittencourt)
02. Blackberry Blossom; Apanhei-te Cavquinho (Traditional; Ernesto Nazareth)
03. Brejeiro (Ernesto Nazareth)

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Tuesday, February 13, 2007  

Journeys to the popular front


Flávio Chamis shows his lighter side in Especiaria.


Courtesy of Flávio Chamis

What is the difference between a Lied and a pop song? The boundaries are not always as clear-cut as one would expect, and in that no man’s land between the erudite and the popular, beautiful flowers grow.

Flávio Chamis cultivates this plot of land with fruitful results. Having begun his career in the classical music realm, Chamis has been Music Director of the Villa Lobos Ensemble in Vienna, Leonard Bernstein’s conducting assistant all over the world, and Music Director of the Porto Alegre Symphony Orchestra.

On the composing front, Chamis has created solo, chamber, and symphonic pieces, as well as jazz and popular Brazilian music, writing his own lyrics for the latter.


Flávio Chamis and Leonard Bernstein (courtesy of Flávio Chamis)

Chamis’ first popular album, Especiaria (Spices), was recorded in 2003 at the Manchester Craftsmen’s Guild in Pittsburgh, his home town since 1994 (his wife, Tatjana Mead Chamis, is associate principal violist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra). The CD was released at the end of last year by Biscoito Fino.

One would expect a sophisticated album from a classical musician, and Especiaria doesn’t disappoint. The twelve tracks—six vocals and six instrumentals—were arranged by the composer and produced by jazz trombonist/percussionist/arranger Jay Ashby, who has a close affinity for Brazilian music.

Like good spices, the musicians participating in Especiaria hail from all corners of the globe. The principal vocalist is Joyce; the drummer, her husband Tutti Moreno. The third Brazilian heard here is trumpeter Claudio Roditi. Two Israelis, pianist Alon Yavnai and clarinetist/saxophonist Anat Cohen, join Cuban-born violinist Andrés Cárdenes (concertmaster of the Pittsburgh Symphony), German-born harmonica player Hendrik Meurkens, and three Americans from Pittsburgh: Jay Ashby on trombone, Marty Ashby on guitar, and Dwayne Dolphin on bass.

On the face of it an entertaining jazz album, practically every track here carries a hidden meaning, a hidden structure, a pun, a private joke or reference. But not to worry, the composer doesn’t leave you in the dark; his liner notes explain the essential points.

To begin and close the play[ing] in proper fashion, we are presented with a prelude and a postlude of the theme “Estrela.” The prelude, a leisurely excursion of voice, piano, and violin, sets out on a journey of discovery, navigating by the composer’s inner star:

A estrela solitária
Estrela passageira
Estrela que sou eu apenas


Navigation and exploration are a constant theme that takes on different aspects. “Samba Pra Quem Sabe,” a bouncy jazz instrumental in samba rhythm, possesses an unexpected symmetrical form, passing through five keys: C, Eb, Gb, A, and C. At one point, the piano, playfully off-key, quotes the line Se você disser que eu desafino, amor from “Desafinado” (Jobim/Mendonça).

The title track “Especiaria” was written five days before the recording to supply Joyce (and the album) with a lighthearted song. The lyrics allege that the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, bored with his bacalhau, set off in his ship to find spices and thus discovered Brazil.

“E Dai?,” for piano trio, demonstrates that even when the rules of compositions are broken on purpose, the results are highly listenable. Among the hidden references here is a tip of the hat to Tom Jobim’s “Brigas Nunca Mais.”

“O Intrínseco da Vida,” for voice and piano, ruminates on the journey of life in brief, three-line stanzas:

Compreensão
É navegar
Verdades


“Soroco’s Song,” for piano and rhythm, was inspired by João Guimaraes Rosa’s short story “Sorôco, Sua Mãe, Sua Filha,” whose narrative revolves around a journey and a song.

“Two Note Samba” speaks (or sings) for itself. A tribute to Tom Jobim and based on his “One Note Samba,” the song puns both lyrically and musically: Me desculpe o tom, que é bom [...] Minha alma canta assim sem direção [...] Do, si, do, si, doce exato assim como nós dois. It all ends with a hearty gargalhada from Joyce.

Hendrik Meurkens’ harmonica takes center stage in “Tristan Blues,” which is based on the Tristan chord. If you’re not a Wagner fan, take heart—this is a yearning blues, not an opera. As Chamis points out, the Tristan chord is almost a personification of the blues scale.

“Modinha Fora do Tempo” is another pun. Not only was this modinha written more than a century after the genre’s heyday, it’s composed in an atypically asymmetrical 5/4 compass. The theme of voyage returns in the final lines:

Caminhei mil léguas
Por caminhos meus
Só pra te dizer
Que eu apaixonada
Não me esqueço de você


Chamis characterizes the jaunty instrumental “Qual o Que” as a samba-bossa-pop whose fast harmonies reflect his life as a Brazilian in the USA. Piano and clarinet enter into the urban spirit of things with gusto.

The final vocal is “Deuses do Ceu,” a contemplative song focusing on the inward journey:

Deuses, que assim como eu
Riem, choram e rezam e crêem
Crêem que eu ainda serei
Tudo aquilo a que vim


“Estrela” returns as an instrumental postlude, in which the voice is that of Claudio Roditi’s muted trumpet.

The journey continues.

Listen to Flávio Chamis presenting Especiaria on the KRCT FM program Cantinho Brasileiro (128 and 48 kbps).



Flávio Chamis: Especiaria
(Biscoito Fino BF 668; 2006) 51:42 min.

All compositions by Flávio Chamis

01. Prelúdio: Estrela
02. Samba Pra Quem Sabe
03. Especiaria
04. E Daí?
05. O Intrínseco da Vida
06. Soroco’s Song
07. Two Note Samba
08. Tristan Blues
09. Modinha Fora do Tempo
10. Qual o Quê?
11. Deuses do Céu
12. Póslúdio: Estrela

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Sunday, February 11, 2007  

Brazilian music in architectural landmarks



The Hillside Club, Berkeley (photo: Daniella Thompson, 2005)

Brazilian Origins at the Hillside Club

Carlos Oliveira, 7-string guitar
Mauro Correa, 7-string guitar
Harvey Wainapel, clarinet & saxophone
Claudio Bebianno, percussion

The Hillside Club
2286 Cedar Street
Berkeley, CA 94709


Friday, 16 February at 8:00 pm
Admission $15
($10 HSC members & seniors)

Info: (510) 845-1350

The repertoire will include compositions by Pixinguinha, Toninho Horta, Chico Buarque, Sivuca, Carlos Oliveira, and others.



Chapel of the Chimes, Oakland

Jazz at the Chimes: Claudia Villela & Ricardo Peixoto

Chapel of the Chimes
4499 Piedmont Avenue
Oakland, CA 94611


Sunday, 18 February at 2:00 pm
Admission $20
(includes reception)

Info: Mary (510) 228-3218
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Friday, February 09, 2007  

Listen to Sacramentos on KPFA FM




Eddy Pay and I play tracks from Marcos Sacramento’s latest CD and compare them to original recordings by Carmen Miranda, Orlando Silva, Aracy de Almeida, Isaura Garcia, and Luiz Gonzaga, among others.

Listen here.

You can also hear Sacramentos in the program Aplauso on Rádio Câmara, Brasília. Sacramento himself is there to talk about the disc (in Portuguese, of course).

Additional radio programs featuring Marcos Sacramento can be heard in the singer’s discography.



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